I. Birds: Is a Bird Right for you?

Bird Characteristics Are Important when Choosing a Pet Bird

First-time bird caretakers can't do much better than finches or canaries. These small, hardy birds are relatively inexpensive and low-maintenance--also good choices if you travel a lot or get home late in the evenings. Finches and canaries are not as messy as bigger birds, and if space is an issue, keep in mind that smaller species require less room. However, as they are not as social with their human caretakers, and do not take as well to handling, they may not be right for you if you're looking for more of a buddy. They do need company of their own kind, though, so you must keep at least a pair.

If interaction's a main attraction, consider chirpy, cheerful budgies and cockatiels. The budgie makes a gentle friend who'll enjoy perching on your hand or shoulder, and can be taught to mimic words and household noises. They're great first birds for children. About twice the size of budgies, cockatiels are smart, love to be doted on by their human friends, and often are willing talkers.

Amazon parrots and African grays certainly have a lot to say, if you've got your heart set on a talking avian. These two birds are considered the best at it, but it's important to keep in mind that there is no guarantee that every member of the species will talk. You can be pretty sure that large parrots will be on the loud side, though; cockatoos and conures also fall into the noisy category. The raucous squawking may be music to your ears, but your neighbors may not feel the same way--best to avoid these species if noise is a potential problem.

Larger parrots also require lots of time and space, and are very expensive. With an intelligence level equal that of chimps and dolphins, they'll need mental simulation and constant attention from you. These species are not recommended for those who travel frequently or work long hours, or for families with young children. Parrots have incredible beak strength, and some can become aggressive with children who do not understand how to behave around birds and accidentally provoke them. And did you know that some larger parrots have lifespans of more than 50 years? Will you be around for the life of your bird--and if not, can you make provisions for his care?

How Old Should Your Pet Bird Be?

When you are ready to get your pet, keep in mind that newborn, unweaned birds need to be fed by hand--so if you have no prior experience hand-feeding birds, it's best to select one who is fully fledged, has been raised with adult birds and is socialized to humans. It's also of paramount importance that you select a domestically raised bird. Not only are wild-caught birds against the law to keep as pets, they are not easily tamed and carry more diseases than domestic birds; additionally, many populations have been decimated by the wild bird trade. It's also good sense to obtain a written contract at the time of purchase that includes your bird's age, breed, place of birth and medical history. Better yet, rescue a bird in need of a new home. Avian rescue groups can be found at www.petfinder.com and www.avianwelfare.org.

Got a lot to think about? Bringing a bird home is a big commitment, so take all the time you need. Read up on different species, visit breeders, check out avian welfare websites, join a bird club and talk to as many companion avian caretakers as you can. The more you know, the happier and healthier your future feathered friend will be.