The trees are showing off their fall foliage, and your dog is exhibiting a runny nose and drippy eyes. Or perhaps he starts sneezing whenever you start dusting, or seems to have a scratching attack every time you give him a flea bath. Like many companion animals, your pet is suffering from allergies. The foreign molecules that cause reactions in your pet are harmless to most individuals, but some animals’ immune systems perceive these substances as dangerous — and thus go into overdrive trying to rid the body of them. Symptoms of allergic reaction include itchy skin, sneezing, ear infection, vomiting, diarrhea, and even snoring brought on by an inflamed throat. Any dog can develop allergies at any time during their life, but the condition tends to be more prevalent in terriers, setters, retrievers, and flat-faced breeds such as pugs, bulldogs and Boston terriers.
Some Common Causes of Canine Allergies
The key to treating allergies is to determine the cause. Many substances, either inhaled, ingested or applied to the skin can cause a reaction. These substances include trees, mold, grasses, fleas, rungs, prescription drugs, fabrics, food and insecticidal shampoo. If you are not sure what’s causing your dog’s irritation, your veterinarian may recommend skin tests or blood tests to help determine your pet’s sensitivity to a number of common allergens.
Effectively Treating Allergies in Dogs
The most effective treatment is to eliminate the offending substances from the environment. For example, if your pet is allergic to fleas, be sure to start an effective flea control program months before the season starts. Just one bite and a sensitive dog can be scratching for weeks! If dust is the culprit in your house, wash your pet’s bedding once weekly and vacuum at least twice a week. Experts recommend that you clean drapes and rugs regularly.
If you are not able to remove the substance from the environment — airborne pollen, for example — cortisone or steroids may help to control the allergy. These drugs are strong and should be used with caution.
Your veterinarian may also recommend antihistamines, but these work best when given to your dog before he comes into contact with the allergen. Fatty acid supplements may offer relief for chronic itchers. And allergy shots, although costly, can help pets with severe sensitivities. The animal will receive a series of shots, gradually decreasing the frequency until they are given only for maintenance. Your veterinarian can help you decide what’s best for your dog. If you suspect that your dog is allergic to something in his diet, please listen to topic number 218.
