V. Dogs and Cats: Bladder Problems

Your pet's bladder has a big job to do. After the kidneys have eliminated toxins from the blood, this membranous sac is a storage tank for wastes. As the bladder becomes full, urine is passed out of the body. Inflammation, infection and urinary disorders can impede a dog or cat's bladder from functioning correctly. The results can be painful and, in some cases, life-threatening.

Cat & Dog Bladder Problems & Cystitus

Has your pet been urinating more often than usual? A bacterial infection could be causing inflammation of the bladder, or cystitis. Animals suffering from cystitis may pass only a little bloody urine or they may exhibit frequent urination, straining and constant licking under the tail.

If you suspect that your pet has cystitis, it's a good idea to get a urine sample for your veterinarian. Infections can be treated with antibiotics, but veterinary attention is crucial. Should the condition worsen, your pet's bladder could become blocked.

Dog & Cat Urination Problems

A dog or cat should show no signs of discomfort when urinating. Crying out in pain or straining are signs of a serious problem. Infection may be the culprit, as can a buildup of minerals, or stones, in the bladder. Minute crystals or sandy sludge can plug a dog or cat's urethra. This particularly affects males, who have narrower urethras. The animal may be able to pass only a little cloudy or bloody urine-or none at all. Medical attention is vital. An animal can die within 2 days if unable to pass urine. Urinary acidifiers, dietary changes and antibiotics may be prescribed. Severe blockage may require a urinary catheter or surgery to solve the problem.

Soiling in inappropriate places or dribbling urine can mean that your dog or cat has lost bladder control. This may be the result of injury or infection, but it can also be a natural part of aging-and might occur when your elderly pet is excited, or simply when he gets up and down. Incontinence is common in older female dogs, notably spayed cocker spaniels, Doberman pinschers, springer spaniels and Old English sheepdogs. This condition is alleviated with female hormones. Incontinence in dogs can also be caused by displacement of the bladder; surgery may be required to move it to a more normal position.

Incontinent Cats & Dogs with Leaky Bladders

You can help your incontinent pet with these simple tips. It's a good idea to take your dog out more frequently, especially when she's woken up from a nap or a night's sleep. Canine-sized diapers are available that can help prevent messes in the home. Although you may be tempted to limit your pet's water intake, be sure to ask your vet first.

If your cat is suffering from incontinence, Experts suggest that you set up a couple more litterboxes in your home. Make sure there is at least one on every floor. Dump solid waste daily and change the litter frequently. Many cats will refuse to use a box if it is not kept clean enough. In order to keep your geriatric cat near a litter box, you may consider confining your pet to a cattery cage when you are not at home or when asleep.