V. Dogs and Cats: Cancer

Recently you noticed an unusual growth inside your pet's ear. When your veterinarian explains that it is a tumor, you feel a shiver go down your spine. Could your animal companion have cancer?

Dog & Cat Cancer Tumor Growth

Cancer is marked by an uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells. It can affect just about any part or system of a dog or cat's body. This illness may first show up in a mass of tissue known as a tumor. Animal companions can get tumors in many places-inside their mouth or larynx, for example, or on their reproductive organs.

But not all tumors are serious threats to your pet's health. Those that do not spread to surrounding tissue are called benign tumors. These kinds of tumors are often removed by a veterinarian, as they can still do damage if they rupture, hemorrhage or place pressure on nearby tissues or organs.

Cat & Dog Cancer Signs

A tumor that spreads into surrounding organs and structures is said to be malignant. These kinds of tumors are very serious, especially if cancerous cells enter an animal's blood or lymph system. If you notice any unusual growth on your pet, seek professional help immediately, Signs of cancer may also include weakness, loss of weight or appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. Some animal companions do not exhibit any symptoms at all in the earliest stages of cancer. Your veterinarian may use x-rays, ultrasound, blood tests or perform a biopsy to determine the nature of your pet's illness.

Keep in mind that if your veterinarian makes a positive diagnosis of cancer, this not a death sentence for your pet. Medical advances have been made in the treatment, and cure, of cancer, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. If a dog or cat's cancer cannot be cured, there are many options owners can take to provide a better quality of life for their pet. And nutrition therapy and lots of tender loving care can go a long way,too, to make a dog or cat feel more comfortable.

How to Prevent Cat & Dog Cancer

Middle-aged and older animals are more likely to get cancer, but there are some steps you can take to prevent your pet from developing certain forms of this disease. Female dogs and cats spayed before they reach sexual maturity at 6 to 9 months have one-seventh the risk of an intact female of developing breast cancer. Neutering also prevents testicular cancer in male animal companions, And ANIMED recommends regular vaccinations to protect your cat against feline leukemia, a fatal, painful disease that causes cancer of the white blood cells and lymph system.



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