V. Dogs and Cats: Cataracts

How can you tell if your pet develops cataracts? You might not notice any behavioral changes, but his eyes will appear cloudy or blue-gray, as a result of fluid retained in the lens. In the majority of cases, cataracts are not a serious medical condition and the changes in an animal's sight are usually slight.

Dog Cataracts Are Often Inherited

Though cataracts generally are associated with old age and diabetes, dogs can begin to develop them when they're young-at one to three years of age. This condition often is inherited, and breeds such as golden retrievers and poodles are especially prone. If you suspect that your dog or cat may be suffering from cataracts, have your veterinarian evaluate him. Cataracts must be distinguished from nucleir sclerosis, which is a normal change seen in the lens of dogs and cats over 6 years of age.

Cat & Dog Eye Cataracts - Changes in Lifestyle

If your pet is diagnosed with cataracts, he must learn to adapt his behavior by using his other senses to compensate for the loss of vision, Dogs and cats can adapt surprisingly well to loss of vision, but there are several things you can do to help ease the process. It's best to keep your pet's environment as stable as possible. Try not to rearrange furniture, and keep his food dish, water bowl and bed in the same place. If you have a cat who is developing cataracts, be sure to keep his litterbox in its usual spot.

Cataracts in Cats & Dogs - Safety First

If you do have to move something around in your home, lead your pet around the room. Knowing where everything is will help keep your pet feeling secure. And if your dog has cataracts, ANIMED recommends that you keep him on a leash whenever he's outside. This includes in your backyard, too, if it's not fenced-in and escape-proof.

Be sure to consult your vet if your pet's eyes appear bloodshot or if he starts squinting. These signs could indicate that liquid from the cataract has started to leak, causing a painful inflammation of the eye. Anti-inflammatory drugs will fix this problem in most cases. And finally, if your animal companion is having a problem seeing, a little extra love and care from you can make things a lot better.


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