V. Dogs and Cats: Deafness

Your pet's ears don't perk up at the sound of the doorbell anymore. Or perhaps your new dog doesn't seem to be catching on to the voice commands you're trying to teach him. It's not that your animal companion is ignoring you-she may be suffering from hearing loss.

Animal Ears & Proper Veterinary Care

If you suspect that your pet is having trouble hearing, ANIMED recommends that you have her examined by a veterinarian. In some cases, the hearing loss may be temporary, caused by a build-up of wax in the ear canals. This can happen to cats, and is especially common in dogs with narrow ear canals, such as poodles. If your pet is a victim of wax build-up, your veterinarian may prescribe a liquid to clean the ears daily.

An animal's ear canals can also be blocked by hair, which collects wax and eventually forms a plug. Cocker spaniels, terriers and other breeds with a lot of hair around their ears are particularly susceptible. A veterinarian can remove the offending hair.

Animals That Are Deaf Can Adapt

If your pet's hearing loss is permanent, special consideration is called for. Pets are surprisingly adaptive to total or partial hearing loss, but there are several steps you can take to make it easier on them. First and foremost, never let your deaf dog roam on her own. She won't be able to hear traffic, so keep her on a leash whenever she's outside.

If you want your dog or cat's attention inside the house, a partially deaf animal may be able to pick up the vibrations of footsteps, so a loud stomp may make her take notice. For deaf dogs, a flash light or laser pen light can be used as an attention-getter. To make sure she knows you're leaving the house, a tap on your pet's shoulder works well. And remember, a little love and understanding can make things a lot better for your pet.

Dog Deafness & Training

You can train your deaf dog just as you would a dog with perfect hearing. She'll learn to respond to hand signals instead of voice commands. When training your deaf dog, a lure and reward system is recommended. At first, you will lure the dog into position using a food treat or toy. When repeated enough, that hand movement becomes a hand signal to the dog, and the reward can follow-or evolve into a smile and a hug. You may want to consider working with a private trainer who has had experience with deaf dogs.