V. Dogs and Cats: Diabetes

Dog & Cat Diabetes Symptoms

Does it seem that your pet just can't get enough to eat-but looks leaner than ever? Has she been drinking more than usual? If your dog or cat is exhibiting either of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately. Increased urination, excessive thirst, breath that smells unusually sweet and a ravenous appetite combined with weight loss are all early indicators of diabetes mellitus.

Dog & Cat Diabetes Causes

Diabetes is common in dogs and cats, and results from the inadequate production of the hormone insulin. Normally produced by the pancreas, insulin allows an animal's cells to use sugar for energy. Diabetic animals have high blood sugar, which can be controlled with insulin injections. Prescribed by your veterinarian. the injections are administered by you at home, usually twice daily. Your veterinarian may also show you how to do a glucose test at home, to make sure your pet is maintaining a proper level.

Keep Pet Diabetes Under Control

If your animal companion is diabetic, Experts suggest several things that you can do to help keep the disease under control. For one, it is important to always give her medication at the same time every day. This will help stop her sugar levels from swinging too high or too low. The same goes for meals-keep her feeding schedule regular. It's also best to avoid giving your diabetic pet treats and snacks that are high in sugars.

How to Care for a Dog or Cat with Diabetes

Insulin-dependent diabetes can be exacerbated when a dog or cat is overweight, so make sure your pet is at the proper weight. If she is too heavy, you'll need to work with your veterinarian on a sensible weight-loss program. The doctor may also recommend a high-fiber diet that will help keep her blood sugar at a more constant level. Feeding several smaller meals-two for dogs and four for cats, for example-rather than just one a day can be helpful, too, It's a good idea to consult with the vet on this first.

And did you know that regular exercise helps control weight and can reduce your pet's requirements for insulin? The key, however, is that the activity must be regular. An hour-long walk one day and nothing but a short trip around the block the next can play havoc on your pet's sugar levels, so keep it consistent.



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