Does your dog
scratch and chew on his skin constantly? And what
are those round, scaly patches on your kitten's
face and paws? If these symptoms sound familiar,
or if your pet has dry, flaky or irritated skin,
he may be suffering from a skin disorder.
Dog Skin Problems Can Be Caused by Disease
The first thing you should do is
rule out the possibility of a contagious disease-especially
if you have other pets. Sarcoptic mange mites, for
example, cause frantic scratching. These mites also
cause hair loss in dogs, especially around the elbows
and ears, which can become crusty and scabby. Sarcoptic
mange is transmitted through direct contact with
other canines and can be passed to humans. Treatment
consists of a series of medicated dips or injections.
Ringworm, also highly contagious,
is a fungal infection that causes inflammation,
scaly patches and hair loss in dogs and cats, particularly
young ones. Ringworm can be passed to other animals
and to humans. Treatment may involve shampoo and
creams available from your veterinarian. In severe
cases, oral drugs may be prescribed.
Cat Skin Problems & Fleas
Fleas can also create serious skin
problems for your pet. Continuous, persistent scratching
can be the first sign that your dog or cat is infested.
Skin irritations and allergic reactions may be caused
by flea bites or droppings. And some animals, especially
cats, are sensitive to the products used to kill
fleas. An allergic reaction to the medication in
a flea collar, for example, can cause redness and
irritation on some cats' necks. Never use products
that have been developed for dogs on your cat, and
vice versa.
Hay fever and allergies can manifest
themselves in skin problems. Your pet's itching
can indicate a sensitivity to various substances
such as trees, mold, grasses, fleas, rugs, fabrics
and food. Bathing your pet too frequently or with
the wrong product can also promote skin problems.
Experts recommend a monthly bath for most
dogs, and much less frequent baths for cats.
Cat & Dog Skin Problems - Seasonal Changes
And, some pets, just like people,
may suffer from dry, flaky, itchy skin in the cold
winter months. A dietary supplement that contains
essential fatty acids may provide relief. You can
also rub a topical conditioner into your pet's coat
to help soothe irritated skin and restore lost moisture.
A good diet, too, is essential in maintaining a
healthy skin and coat.
Always consult a veterinarian
when your pet has skin problems. In some cases,
corticosteroids and antihistamines may also be used
to control itching. Hair loss can be the first sign
of more serious health conditions, such as hypothyroidism
or Cushings' disease. You and your veterinarian
must determine what's making your pet itch and,
ideally, eliminate it from his diet or environment.
