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If
everything's going smoothly with your pet, she should
have a bowel movement at least once every day or
two. If she does not, she could be suffering from
constipation. Constipation is one of the most common
health problems associated with a companion animal's
digestive system. Although common, it can be serious-either
of itself or as an indication of a more severe disorder,
such as diabetes or hyperthyroidism.
If
your dog or cat has been repeatedly straining, crouching
or crying out in pain when she attempts to have
a bowel movement, consult your veterinarian. These
symptoms are also seen with urinary disorders, so
it's important to determine the cause. Be sure to
tell your vet if you know that your pet has been
unsuccessful in her attempts for more than 24 hours.
Causes of Constipation in Dogs & Cats
If
your pet is indeed constipated, the causes could
be many-from obstruction of the rectum or a diet
too low in fiber to a hernia. And, in cats, hairballs
often cause constipation. Your observations and
careful monitoring of your pet can help your veterinarian
diagnose the problem.
Reasons for Constipation in Dogs
One
of the most common reasons for constipation in dogs
is blocked or abscessed anal sacs. Canines suffering
from this problem may lick or drag their rear ends.
The sacs can be squeezed empty, but antibiotics
may also be required if they are infected. Constipation
in dogs can also indicate an enlarged prostate gland,
which can be treated with antibiotics and hormones.
Long Hair Can Cause Constipation in Cats
Constipation
is often seen in long-haired cats, as a result of
swallowed hair impacting the rectum. In some cases,
tangled hair on a cat's rear end will prevent her
from having a bowel movement. Regular grooming can
go a long way to prevent these problems in long-haired
cats.
Ingested Objects - Constipation in Dogs & Cats
Both
dogs and cats may become constipated if they have
ingested a foreign object that gets jammed in the
large intestine. This is another excellent reason
never to give your dog or cat poultry bones of any
sort or size. Impactions of foreign objects and
bones may require enemas and manual evacuation of
the impaction. Some animals must be anesthetized
during this procedure.
If
your animal companion is passing dry, hard stools,
her digestive system may not be up to par. Elderly
pets often suffer bouts of constipation. Your veterinarian
may prescribe a diet that includes at least 7 to
13 percent fiber. Increased exercise also may be
recommended to help get your pet's system moving.
ANIMED recommends that you always consult your
veterinarian before attempting any home remedies
you may be tempted to try-they may actually cause
more harm than good.
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