Do
you notice small black specks left behind in your
dog's brush when you groom him? This is a sign that
your pet-and probably your home-are hosts to fleas.
Fleas can cause big problems for canines, including
skin disease and anemia. Some animals are highly allergic
to flea saliva and may scratch themselves continuously.
These dark, flattened insects can even pass on tapeworm
eggs to dogs who eat them.
Managing Dog Fleas Topically
You'll
first want to control the adult fleas that live
on your pet. The most popular flea control products
today are the small squeeze-on tubes that contain
a liquid that is applied to the back of the dog's
neck and, in some cases, above the tail. Most of
these products kill both adult fleas and flea eggs
and larvae. These topical products are widely available
at all types of retail stores. Additionally, flea
and tick shampoos, sprays and powders are effective
in many infestations. A flea collar can also be
a useful alternative component of flea control.
Make sure you've purchased the correct size, and
frequently check your animal's neck for irritation
or infection. Remember that they contain insecticides,
so always use them according to manufacturer's instructions
and keep them away from children.
Check Flea Products for Suitability for Your Pet
There
are many products available, but make sure the one
you choose is approved for your animal's weight,
species and age. Some products, for example, are
not recommended for puppies under 4 months of age.
If your dog is wearing a flea collar, for example,
it usually is not necessary to use any additional
products, such as shampoo or sprays. Always read
everything on the label and never use products that
are formulated for dogs on your cats, and vice versa.
Complete
control of these pests involves getting rid of the
eggs and larvae that live in your rugs, upholstery
and your pet's bedding. Vacuum thoroughly, especially
where your pet sleeps and eats. Remember to throw
out the vacuum bag afterward. If your dog or home
is severely infested, you may need to apply an area
spray or powder directly to rugs, chairs and other
areas frequented by him. Foggers are an option,
too, but some brands do not kill flea eggs. This
means you must re-fog in two weeks, when these eggs
have hatched. During each application, you must
evacuate all human and animal occupants for about
four hours.
Effective
and safe flea control products are available at
your favorite discount, grocery and pet store and
at many other outlets. Additionally, your vet may
be able to dispense similar products. In any case,
the over-the-counter products and the vet-dispensed
products are all required to meet the same safety
and efficacy standards. And remember, no matter
what your plan of action is, ANIMED recommends
that you treat all the animals in the house, not
just the ones who have obvious infestations.
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