II. Dogs: Health Problems: Joint Health

Just like humans, animals can become less flexible as they age because of physical changes that occur normally with their joints. As dogs walk, run and jump, tremendous stress is placed on all the components of the joint. Years of wear and tear break down the cartilage, leading to instability, discomfort and eventually damage the bone, resulting in osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease.

Dog Health : Joint Care Home Treatments

While steroids and OTC products are often the first choice of treatment for joint discomfort of older animals, there are some simple steps that may help your dog to be more comfortable. Soft bedding is a must. Try periods of short, gentle play to strengthen muscle mass and stimulate blood flow to the joints. Never encourage quick turns and heavy-duty exercise. Experts also recommend gentle massage of muscles and joints when your pet is at rest. Put the food at a level where it puts less strain on the spine or neck. Brush and groom your dog in areas hard to reach.

Early Detection Means Better Overall Dog Joint Health

Young or active animals may develop joint discomfort due to disease, injury or inherited conditions, such as canine hip dysplasia. Giant breeds, such as Great Danes and mastiffs, working dogs and small breeds are subject to joint injuries during their growth phase or times of extreme activity. It is always a good idea to have any lameness examined by your veterinarian, especially if it comes on suddenly. X-rays or specific test may be needed to determine the exact cause before the proper treatment can be prescribed. Never all ow a lameness to go undiagnosed.

Relieve Your Dog's Joint Pain Without Risking His Health

There are many ways to relieve your pet's discomfort. Steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, can reduce pain, but often result in side effects, such as stomach upsets or urinating in the house. Antibiotics may be helpful in specific instances, but should never be used without the advice of your veterinarian. Always make sure that your pet receives the food that is formulated for his particular life stage or life style. There are a number of nutritional supplements now on the market that seem quite safe and efficacious in supporting joint function. Glucosamine, for example, in combination with non-acidic forms of vitamin C such as Ester-C can help a dog feel more comfortable without side effects. Always ask your veterinarian about dosage and suitability.


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