He lunges, he pulls on his leash, he digs, he barks at anything . . . he's your new dog! Whether he's in the throes of puppyhood or a former shelter resident who had never been trained properly, your dog can learn to be on his best behavior at home and outdoors.
Dog Training Basic Commands
A well-trained dog is one who understands basic commands such as "SIT," "STAY," "DOWN," "COME," "HEEL" and "NO." Before you begin, you'll need good information and the right equipment. Remember, there is more than one way to train a dog, and you may have to do some research and experimenting to find the right method for you and your canine. Shy and nervous dogs, for example, may respond readily to food lures and rewards rather than hard corrections and physical manipulations. Make sure that the method you choose is humane and does not employ fear, force, hitting or coercion.
Next, you'll need a collar and leash appropriate for your pet's type and temperament. Buckle collars are a must for puppies and toy dogs, and also work well with fearful or elderly animals, and those who don't pull. It must fit properly, however, or the dog will be able to slip out of it. Make sure you can slip two fingers between the collar and your canine's neck but that it can't slide over your dog's ears. Check the fit periodically as your pet grows.
Correction collars can be invaluable training devices but are not recommended for fearful dogs or small breeds with delicate windpipes. Head halters may be just right for timid or bold dogs. They are the most humane type of correction equipment.
The training leash should be six feet long. Cotton or leather leashes are easier to work with than nylon. If your dog tends to bite his leash, apply an anti-chew spray. Tell him "Leave it!" or "Stop it!" should he attempt to mouth it.
Praise & Common Sense in Dog Obedience Training
Remember, a little common sense goes a long way. Keep sessions short and frequent. Stand tall and use a deep, strong voice when warning or correcting unwanted behaviors -- this is especially important for women who may become shrill or high pitched when stressed or displeased with the dog's performance. When praising your pet, relax your posture or kneel down, and speak in a cheerful manner. If your dog does well in a group environment, consider enrolling your dog in a group obedience class; not only will you receive expert advice on how to train your pet, but your dog also will gain important social skills.
