With a good diet, plenty of playtime and a clean environment, your guinea
pig should remain fit and healthy. Unfortunately, these little guys are
more susceptible to illness than other companion critters. Knowing what to
look out for can help you to help your pig should a problem arise.
Guinea Pigs - Health Issues
Did you know that members of your pet's species are particularly prone to
SKIN CONDITIONS? If you notice that your guinea pig is constantly
scratching and has bare spots, scabs or a rash on his skin, mites or lice
may be the culprit. Don't delay--head to the veterinarian for treatment.
Some animals may like it hot, but not guinea pigs. These animals do not
tolerate extremes in temperature very well, and prefer an environment kept
at 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. If you allow your pet to get too hot, he
can suffer from HEATSTROKE or HEAT EXHAUSTION. Take care that his cage is
not in direct sunlight or next to a radiator or other heat source.
Guinea Pigs – Allergies & Respiratory Problems
An ah-choo or two is par for the course for guinea pigs, but constant
sneezing and coughing can indicate a variety of RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS,
ranging in severity from the common cold to a very serious case of
pneumonia. If these symptoms are accompanied by lethargy, appetite loss and
runny nose, move your pet to a warm room and call your vet ASAP. If you
have more than one pig, it's a smart idea to quarantine the infected
individual.
DIARRHEA can be an indicator of many illnesses in guinea pigs--from a poor
diet to an infectious ailment. No matter the cause, you'll need to seek
immediate veterinary attention. If left untreated, diarrhea can lead to
dehydration, which can kill a guinea pig in just a few hours.
Guinea Pigs and Diseases – Seek Prompt Treatment
The number-one cause of death in guinea pigs, ENTERITIS can be caused by
infection, parasites, and even contaminated food. Symptoms of this serious
illness include appetite loss, dehydration and a low-grade temperature.
Luckily, it responds well to medical treatment--if sought promptly, that
is.
It's a good idea to check for signs of illness during daily grooming
sessions with your pig. Look for lumps and bumps; a soiled coat; discharge
from the eyes, nose and ears; teeth grinding, and difficulty breathing.
Note, too, any change in appetite, weight or energy level. If you notice
anything unusual, do not wait until a regularly scheduled check-up to see
your vet. If you suspect that your guinea pig is ill, contact the
veterinarian immediately.
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